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hatam_soferet ([personal profile] hatam_soferet) wrote2011-04-11 10:24 am
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anti-semitic visual tropes: alive and well in your megillah

I can still tell you about this thing I noticed on Purim, can't I.

Artscroll puts out a Children's Megillah, also a Children's Haggadah.

There are little "Did you know??" boxes on a lot of the pages, with enthusiastic-looking children asking questions and learning things. Boys and girls, score gender awareness points Artscroll (and you never thought you'd hear me say that did you).

All these little boys and girls look like your classic peanut-butter-and-jelly American kids - see pictures here - blonde or light brown hair, white skin and chubby red cheeks, little snub noses.

Now, in the Purim book, there are some Villains, right? You remember the story. Evil people. Check out the picture. What's fascinating is that the evil villains in Artscroll's Children's Megillah have dark hair, big noses, strange hats - in fact, they look awfully similar to how anti-semites tend to portray Jews.

That is, here's a Jewish book in which the Jewish kids look like classic American kids as portrayed by white Americans, and the non-Jewish villains look like classic Jews as portrayed by white Americans. Artscroll's illustrators have chosen the classic presentation of the Evil Middle-Easterner, which is an old anti-Semitic trope inherited from Europe.

Suggests that they think of themselves as white European-Americans, which is interesting; it's not so long since American Jews were a Non-White Ethnic Group.

I'm mostly just struck by a certain irony here. I'm familiar with the dark big-nosed sneaky-looking character primarily as a Jewish one, from anti-Semitic propaganda. It's somewhat disconcerting to find it in a Jewish book, representing non-Jews. It could be deliberate irony, I suppose, but that's a bit subtle. I'm more inclined to read it as a group of assimilating Jews taking on the cultural role of "white folks" and with it the tacit permission to use ugly stereotypes of Middle Easterners.

I mean, okay, it's a story with villains, and you have to make the villains look villainous somehow, but I'm not sure that classical anti-Semitic polemic is the healthiest way to do it.
liv: cast iron sign showing etiolated couple drinking tea together (argument)

[personal profile] liv 2011-04-11 03:38 pm (UTC)(link)
Wow. That is beyond creepy! (Mind you, when I was reading megillah I had to try out quite a few evil voices for Haman before I found one that was sibilant without being lisping; the problem with Haman was that he plotted genocide, not that he was insufficiently manly!)
debka_notion: (Default)

[personal profile] debka_notion 2011-04-11 04:53 pm (UTC)(link)
I've been reviewing children's books about Pesakh for the last few weeks- exact same issue. Jews are white, Egyptians are dark, with slanty eyes. Maybe they don't quite qualify as looking like stereotypes of Jews, but they certainly play the "Jews, white, good; Other, dark, bad" card. Ugh. It's foul.
crewgrrl: (Default)

[personal profile] crewgrrl 2011-04-11 05:01 pm (UTC)(link)
I've more often seen Egyptians looking like pyramid paintings, because it's a very easy reference point for children.

To be fair...

(Anonymous) 2011-04-11 07:49 pm (UTC)(link)
...Persians tend to be dark and have long noses. But so do Persian Jews- or Jews in general, for that matter.
liv: oil painting of seated nude with her back to the viewer (body)

[personal profile] liv 2011-04-12 09:23 am (UTC)(link)
Persians are typically fairer than most middle easterners, and there's quite a range of skin tones among ethnically Persian people. As for "Jews in general" that's a bit of a silly assertion, since most Jews look like the people of the area where their ancestors came from, and as often as not don't look particularly middle eastern at all.

mTBOZjOaXqZdoiOJ

(Anonymous) 2012-08-17 03:11 am (UTC)(link)
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pseudomonas: per bend sinister azure and or a chameleon counterchanged (Default)

[personal profile] pseudomonas 2011-04-12 12:34 am (UTC)(link)
JOOI, how are the Jewish characters in the narrative (as opposed to the kids who represent the readers) depicted?
pseudomonas: per bend sinister azure and or a chameleon counterchanged (Default)

[personal profile] pseudomonas 2011-04-12 12:45 am (UTC)(link)
It's in the spirit of the story that they don't look obviously distinctive.